作成するゾーン
| ゾーン名 | 種類 | 格納場所 |
|---|---|---|
| z01 | 疎ルートゾーン | /export/zone/z01 |
| z02 | 完全ルートゾーン | /export/zone/z02 |
# zonecfg -z z01 z01: No such zone configured Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone. zonecfg:z01> create zonecfg:z01>
zonecfg:z01> setzonepath=/export/zone/z01
zonecfg:z01> set autoboot=true
zonecfg:z01> add net zonecfg:z01:net> set address=192.168.194.201 zonecfg:z01:net> set physical=e1000g0 zonecfg:z01:net> set defrouter=192.168.194.2 zonecfg:z01:net> end
zonecfg:z01> verify zonecfg:z01> commit zonecfg:z01> exit #
# zoneadm -z z01 install Preparing to install zone <z01>. Creating list of files to copy from the global zone. Copying <7555> files to the zone. initializing zone product registry. Determining zone package initialization order. Preparing to initialize <1202> packages on the zone. Initializing package <57> of <1202>: percent complete: 4% （結構時間がかかる） Initialized <1202> packages on zone. Zone <z01> is initialized. The file </export/zone/z01/root/var/sadm/system/logs/install_log> contains a log of the zone installation. #
# zonecfg -z z02 z02: No such zone configured Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone. zonecfg:z02> create zonecfg:z02>
zonecfg:z02> setzonepath=/export/zone/z02
zonecfg:z02> set autoboot=false
zonecfg:z02> add net zonecfg:z02:net> set address=192.168.194.202 zonecfg:z02:net> set physical=e1000g0 zonecfg:z02:net> set defrouter=192.168.194.2 zonecfg:z02:net> end
完全ルートゾーン化にするため、inherit-pkg-dirを削除する
zonecfg:z02> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/lib zonecfg:z02> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/platform zonecfg:z02> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/sbin zonecfg:z02> remove inherit-pkg-dir dir=/usr
zonecfg:z02> verify zonecfg:z02> commit zonecfg:z02> exit #
# zoneadm -z z02 install Preparing to install zone <z02>. Creating list of files to copy from the global zone. Copying <150283> files to the zone. Initializing zone product registry. Determining zone package initialization order. Preparing to initialize <1202> packages on the zone. Initializing package <126> of <1202>: percent complete: 10% （疎ルートゾーンより更に結構時間がかかる） Initialized <1202> packages on zone. Zone <z02> is initialized. The file </export/zone/z02/root/var/sadm/system/logs/install_log> contains a log of the zone installation. #
疎ルートゾーン、完全ルートゾーン共に通常のOS設定とほぼ同じ手順で初期設定を行う。ここでは、疎ルートゾーンのz01を例にする。
ゾーンに対してコンソール接続
# zlogin -C z01 [Connected to zone 'z01' console]
別の端末からゾーンを起動する
# zoneadm -z z01 boot # (プロントは戻る）
コンソール接続側の画面は下記の通り
SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_138889-08 64-bit Copyright 1983-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Hostname: z01 Loading smf(5) service descriptions: 39/144
Select a Language 0. English 1. Japanese Please make a choice (0 - 1), or press h or ? for help: 0
What type of terminal are you using? 1) ANSI Standard CRT 2) DEC VT52 3) DEC VT100 4) Heathkit 19 5) Lear Siegler ADM31 6) PC Console 7) Sun Command Tool 8) Sun Workstation 9) Televideo 910 10) Televideo 925 11) Wyse Model 50 12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms) 13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm) 14) Other Type the number of your choice and press Return: 3
Creating new rsa public/private host key pair Creating new dsa public/private host key pair Configuring network interface addresses: e1000g0.
- Host Name for e1000g0:1 -----------------------------------------------------
Enter the host name which identifies this system on the network. The name
must be unique within your domain; creating a duplicate host name will cause
problems on the network after you install Solaris.
A host name must have at least one character; it can contain letters,
digits, and minus signs (-).
Host name for e1000g0:1 z01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue F6_Help
- Configure Security Policy: ---------------------------------------------------
Specify Yes if the system will use the Kerberos security mechanism.
Specify No if this system will use standard UNIX security.
Configure Kerberos Security
---------------------------
[ ] Yes
[X] No
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help
- Name Service -----------------------------------------------------------------
On this screen you must provide name service information. Select the name
service that will be used by this system, or None if your system will either
not use a name service at all, or if it will use a name service not listed
here.
> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option
and press Return to mark it [X].
Name service
------------
[ ] NIS+
[ ] NIS
[ ] DNS
[ ] LDAP
[X] None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help
- NFSv4 Domain Name ------------------------------------------------------------
NFS version 4 uses a domain name that is automatically derived from the
system's naming services. The derived domain name is sufficient for most
configurations. In a few cases, mounts that cross domain boundaries might
cause files to appear to be owned by "nobody" due to the lack of a common
domain name.
The current NFSv4 default domain is: ""
NFSv4 Domain Configuration
----------------------------------------------
[ ] Use the NFSv4 domain derived by the system
[X] Specify a different NFSv4 domain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help
- NFSv4 Domain Name ------------------------------------------------------------
Specify a different NFSv4 domain to override the domain derived by the
system. A valid domain name is composed of a combination of alphanumeric
characters, dots, underscores and dashes only.
NFSv4 Domain Name z01nfs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help
Asia → Japanを選択
- Time Zone --------------------------------------------------------------------
On this screen you must specify your default time zone. You can specify a
time zone in three ways: select one of the continents or oceans from the
list, select other - offset from GMT, or other - specify time zone file.
> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
press Return to mark it [X].
Continents and Oceans
----------------------------------
- [ ] Africa
x [ ] Americas
x [ ] Antarctica
x [ ] Arctic Ocean
x [ ] Asia
x [ ] Atlantic Ocean
x [ ] Australia
x [ ] Europe
v [ ] Indian Ocean
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help
- Root Password ----------------------------------------------------------------
Please enter the root password for this system.
The root password may contain alphanumeric and special characters. For
security, the password will not be displayed on the screen as you type it.
> If you do not want a root password, leave both entries blank.
Root password: ********
Root password: ********
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Esc-2_Continue Esc-6_Help
自動でゾーンが再起動される。
System identification is completed. rebooting system due to change(s) in /etc/default/init
# ls -al total 8 drwx------ 4 root root 512 May 4 20:54 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 512 May 4 19:54 .. drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 1024 May 4 21:39 dev drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 512 May 4 21:12 root #
# pwd /export/zone/z01/dev # ls arp dtrace msglog rdsk syscon ticlts vt00 conslog dtremote null rmt sysevent ticots zconsole console fb0 poll sad sysmsg ticotsord zero cpu fd pool stderr systty tty zfs crypto kstat ptmx stdin tcp udp cryptoadm log pts stdout tcp6 udp6 dsk logindmux random swap term urandom #
# pwd /export/zone/z01/root # ls bin etc home mnt opt proc system usr dev export lib net platform sbin tmp var #
#device device mount FS fsck mount mount #to mount to fsck point type pass at boot options # /proc - /proc proc - no - ctfs - /system/contract ctfs - no - objfs - /system/object objfs - no - sharefs - /etc/dfs/sharetab sharefs - no - fd - /dev/fd fd - no - swap - /tmp tmpfs - yes -
# ifconfig -a
lo0:1: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
e1000g0:1: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.194.201 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.194.255
#
# ls -al total 8 drwx------ 4 root root 512 May 5 22:18 . drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 512 May 5 19:34 .. drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 1024 May 5 22:18 dev drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 512 May 5 21:28 root #
# pwd /export/zone/z02/dev # ls arp dtrace msglog rdsk syscon ticlts vt00 conslog dtremote null rmt sysevent ticots zconsole console fb0 poll sad sysmsg ticotsord zero cpu fd pool stderr systty tty zfs crypto kstat ptmx stdin tcp udp cryptoadm log pts stdout tcp6 udp6 dsk logindmux random swap term urandom #
# pwd /export/zone/z02/root # ls bin etc home mnt platform sbin tmp var dev export lib opt proc system usr #
# cat /etc/vfstab #device device mount FS fsck mount mount #to mount to fsck point type pass at boot options # /proc - /proc proc - no - ctfs - /system/contract ctfs - no - objfs - /system/object objfs - no - sharefs - /etc/dfs/sharetab sharefs - no - fd - /dev/fd fd - no - swap - /tmp tmpfs - yes
# ifconfig -a
lo0:1: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
e1000g0:1: flags=201000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.194.202 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.194.255
自動で再起動され、zlogin -Cを行った端末上でコンソールログイン画面が表示される。
[NOTICE: Zone rebooting] SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_138889-08 64-bit Copyright 1983-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Hostname: z01 Reading ZFS config: done. z01 console login:
zlogin -Cを実行中の端末で以下の操作を行う。
~. [Connection to zone 'z01' console closed] #
# uname -a SunOS z01 5.10 Generic_138889-08 i86pc i386 i86pc # sync # sync # init 5 # svc.startd: The system is coming down. Please wait. svc.startd: 81 system services are now being stopped. svc.startd: The system is down.
グローバルゾーンでコマンド実行でシャットダウンを行う。
# zlogin z01 init 5
グローバルゾーンからコマンド実行でシャットダウンを行った場合、ゾーンでは以下のように出力される。
svc.startd: The system is coming down. Please wait. svc.startd: 81 system services are now being stopped. svc.startd: The system is down. [NOTICE: Zone halted]
# zoneadm -z z01 boot #
グローバルゾーンでコマンド実行によるゾーンの起動を行った場合、ゾーンでは（zlogin -Cでコンソール接続している場合）は以下のように出力する。
[NOTICE: Zone booting up] SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_138889-08 64-bit Copyright 1983-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Hostname: z01 Reading ZFS config: done. z01 console login:
# zoneadm list -c -i -v ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP 0 global running / native shared - z01 installed /export/zone/z01 native shared - z02 installed /export/zone/z02 native shared #