solaris:solaris10_02
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| + | ====== Solaris 10 設定 svm RAID 1編 ====== | ||
| + | ===== RAID 1 (2面ミラー)作成 ===== | ||
| + | ==== 準備 ==== | ||
| + | VMにプライマリと同じサイズのディスクを追加する。今回は12Gbyte HDDを追加。 | ||
| + | 関連ファイルのバックアップを行う。それぞれ、cp -p 元ファイル名 元ファイル名.yyyymmddなどでバックアップ。 | ||
| + | * /etc/vfstab | ||
| + | * /etc/lvm/md.tab | ||
| + | * /etc/lvm/mddb.cf | ||
| + | * /etc/system | ||
| + | * /boot/grub/menu.lst | ||
| + | |||
| + | ディスクの命名規則は以下の通りとする。 | ||
| + | ^ mount ^ ミラーディスク名 ^ サブミラー名 ^^ | ||
| + | ^ ::: ^ ::: ^ c0d0上 ^ c0d1上 ^ | ||
| + | |/|d0|d10|d20| | ||
| + | |/var|d3|d13|d23| | ||
| + | |swap|d4|d14|d24| | ||
| + | |/opt|d5|d15|d25| | ||
| + | |/usr|d6|d16|d26| | ||
| + | |/export/home|d7|d17|d27| | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 手順 ==== | ||
| + | 追加したHDDを認識させる。 | ||
| + | * 認識前のformat | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # format | ||
| + | Searching for disks...done | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS: | ||
| + | 0. c0d0 <DEFAULT cyl 1563 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> | ||
| + | /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0 | ||
| + | Specify disk (enter its number): | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * devfsadmの実行 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # devfsadm | ||
| + | # (特に応答はない) | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * devfsadm実行後のformat | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # format | ||
| + | Searching for disks...done | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS: | ||
| + | 0. c0d0 <DEFAULT cyl 1563 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> | ||
| + | /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0 | ||
| + | 1. c0d1 <DEFAULT cyl 1564 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> | ||
| + | /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0 | ||
| + | Specify disk (enter its number): | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | c0d1にSolaris用の領域を確保する。 | ||
| + | * format -> c0d1選択 -> fdisk | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | format> fdisk | ||
| + | No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition | ||
| + | |||
| + | Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the | ||
| + | partition table. | ||
| + | n | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Create -> SOLARIS2 -> 100% | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Total disk size is 1566 cylinders | ||
| + | Cylinder size is 16065 (512 byte) blocks | ||
| + | |||
| + | Cylinders | ||
| + | Partition Status Type Start End Length % | ||
| + | ========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== === | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | WARNING: no partitions are defined!SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: | ||
| + | 1. Create a partition | ||
| + | 2. Specify the active partition | ||
| + | 3. Delete a partition | ||
| + | 4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs | ||
| + | 5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) | ||
| + | 6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) | ||
| + | Enter Selection: 1 | ||
| + | Select the partition type to create: | ||
| + | 1=SOLARIS2 2=UNIX 3=PCIXOS 4=Other | ||
| + | 5=DOS12 6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG | ||
| + | 9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot B=Diagnostic C=FAT32 | ||
| + | D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA F=EFI 0=Exit? 1 | ||
| + | Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition | ||
| + | (or type "c" to specify the size in cylinders). 100 | ||
| + | Should this become the active partition? If yes, it will be activated | ||
| + | each time the computer is reset or turned on. | ||
| + | Please type "y" or "n". n | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | パーティション情報のコピー | ||
| + | * c0d0の情報をc0d1へコピー | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0d0s2 | fmthard -s - /dev/rdsk/c0d1s2 | ||
| + | fmthard: New volume table of contents now in place. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * prtvtocで確認 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0d1s2 | ||
| + | * /dev/rdsk/c0d1s2 partition map | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * Dimensions: | ||
| + | * 512 bytes/sector | ||
| + | * 63 sectors/track | ||
| + | * 255 tracks/cylinder | ||
| + | * 16065 sectors/cylinder | ||
| + | * 1565 cylinders | ||
| + | * 1563 accessible cylinders | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * Flags: | ||
| + | * 1: unmountable | ||
| + | * 10: read-only | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * First Sector Last | ||
| + | * Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory | ||
| + | 0 2 00 48195 1076355 1124549 | ||
| + | 1 0 00 1124550 273105 1397654 | ||
| + | 2 5 00 0 25109595 25109594 | ||
| + | 3 7 00 1397655 4209030 5606684 | ||
| + | 4 3 01 5606685 2104515 7711199 | ||
| + | 5 0 00 7711200 2104515 9815714 | ||
| + | 6 4 00 9815715 14233590 24049304 | ||
| + | 7 8 00 24049305 1060290 25109594 | ||
| + | 8 1 01 0 16065 16064 | ||
| + | 9 9 01 16065 32130 48194 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ファイルシステムの作成 | ||
| + | * ファイルシステム作成のスクリプトを作成する。 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # cat /var/tmp/01_newfs.sh | ||
| + | #!/bin/sh | ||
| + | |||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s3 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s4 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s5 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s6 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c0d1s7 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 実行例 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # sh /var/tmp/01_newfs.sh | ||
| + | /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: Unable to find Media type. Proceeding with system determined parameters. | ||
| + | newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)? y | ||
| + | /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: Unable to find Media type. Proceeding with system determined parameters. | ||
| + | Warning: 4990 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated | ||
| + | /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: 1076354 sectors in 176 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors | ||
| + | 525.6MB in 14 cyl groups (13 c/g, 39.00MB/g, 18624 i/g) | ||
| + | super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at: | ||
| + | 32, 80032, 160032, 240032, 320032, 400032, 480032, 560032, 640032, 720032, | ||
| + | 800032, 880032, 960032, 1040032 | ||
| + | （以下、c0d1s7まで続く） | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | c0d1を起動ディスクとして使用可能にする | ||
| + | * mbootのインストール | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # fdisk -b /usr/lib/fs/ufs/mboot /dev/rdsk/c0d1p0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Total disk size is 1566 cylinders | ||
| + | Cylinder size is 16065 (512 byte) blocks | ||
| + | |||
| + | Cylinders | ||
| + | Partition Status Type Start End Length % | ||
| + | ========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== === | ||
| + | 1 Solaris2 1 1565 1565 100 | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: | ||
| + | 1. Create a partition | ||
| + | 2. Specify the active partition | ||
| + | 3. Delete a partition | ||
| + | 4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs | ||
| + | 5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) | ||
| + | 6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) | ||
| + | Enter Selection: 5 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * grubのインストール | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # /sbin/installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 | ||
| + | Solaris boot partition inactive. | ||
| + | stage1 written to partition 0 sector 0 (abs 16065) | ||
| + | stage2 written to partition 0, 265 sectors starting at 50 (abs 16115) | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 状態データベースの作成 | ||
| + | * c0d0s1(/REPLICA)に状態データベースを作成するため、umountする | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # umount /REPLICA | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * /etc/vfstabで/REPLICAを無効化する | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | #/dev/dsk/c0d0s1 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s1 /REPLICA ufs 2 yes - | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | * (気になるなら)/REPLICAを削除する | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # rm -r /REPLICA | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | | ||
| + | * 状態データベースを作成する | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metadb -a -c 5 -l 8192 -f c0d0s1 c0d1s1 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * metadbで確認 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metadb | ||
| + | flags first blk block count | ||
| + | a u 16 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a u 8208 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a u 16400 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a u 24592 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a u 32784 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a u 16 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 8208 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 16400 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 24592 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 32784 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ミラーの作成 | ||
| + | * /var/tmp/02_metainit.shを作成 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | #!/bin/sh | ||
| + | |||
| + | metainit -f d10 1 1 c0d0s0 | ||
| + | metainit -f d20 1 1 c0d1s0 | ||
| + | metainit d0 -m d10 | ||
| + | |||
| + | metainit -f d13 1 1 c0d0s3 | ||
| + | metainit -f d23 1 1 c0d1s3 | ||
| + | metainit d3 -m d13 | ||
| + | |||
| + | metainit -f d14 1 1 c0d0s4 | ||
| + | metainit -f d24 1 1 c0d1s4 | ||
| + | metainit d4 -m d14 | ||
| + | |||
| + | metainit -f d15 1 1 c0d0s5 | ||
| + | metainit -f d25 1 1 c0d1s5 | ||
| + | metainit d5 -m d15 | ||
| + | |||
| + | metainit -f d16 1 1 c0d0s6 | ||
| + | metainit -f d26 1 1 c0d1s6 | ||
| + | metainit d6 -m d16 | ||
| + | |||
| + | metainit -f d17 1 1 c0d0s7 | ||
| + | metainit -f d27 1 1 c0d1s7 | ||
| + | metainit d7 -m d17 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ミラー構成 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | # sh /var/tmp/02_metainit.sh | ||
| + | d10: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d20: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d0: Mirror is setup | ||
| + | |||
| + | (中略) | ||
| + | |||
| + | d17: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d27: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d7: Mirror is setup | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 状態確認 | ||
| + | * まだc0d1上のサブミラーは接続されていないのでd1xのみ表示される。 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metastat | ||
| + | d7: Mirror | ||
| + | Submirror 0: d17 | ||
| + | State: Okay | ||
| + | Pass: 1 | ||
| + | Read option: roundrobin (default) | ||
| + | Write option: parallel (default) | ||
| + | Size: 1060290 blocks (517 MB) | ||
| + | |||
| + | d17: Submirror of d7 | ||
| + | State: Okay | ||
| + | Size: 1060290 blocks (517 MB) | ||
| + | Stripe 0: | ||
| + | Device Start Block Dbase State Reloc Hot Spare | ||
| + | c0d0s7 0 No Okay Yes | ||
| + | (以下略) | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 起動ディスク変更 | ||
| + | * metarootで起動ディスクをd0に変更する | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metaroot d0 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * /etc/vfstabの/のデバイスが/dev/(r)dsk/d0に更新されている事を確認する | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # cat /etc/vfstab | ||
| + | #device device mount FS fsck mount mount | ||
| + | #to mount to fsck point type pass at boot options | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | fd - /dev/fd fd - no - | ||
| + | /proc - /proc proc - no - | ||
| + | /dev/dsk/c0d0s4 - - swap - no - | ||
| + | /dev/md/dsk/d0 /dev/md/rdsk/d0 / ufs 1 no - | ||
| + | (以下略) | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * /etc/systemにrootdevのエントリが追加された事を確認する | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # cat /etc/system | ||
| + | (中略) | ||
| + | * Begin MDD root info (do not edit) | ||
| + | rootdev:/pseudo/md@0:0,0,blk | ||
| + | * End MDD root info (do not edit) | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * /etc/vfstabを編集し、各デバイスをmdに変更する。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ mount point ^ FS type ^ 変更前 ^^ 変更後 ^^ | ||
| + | ^ ::: ^ ::: ^ device to mount ^ device to fsck ^ device to mount ^ device to fsck ^ | ||
| + | |/|ufs|/dev/dsk/c0d0s0|/dev/rdsk/c0d0s0|/dev/md/dsk/d0|/dev/md/rdsk/d0| | ||
| + | |/var|ufs|/dev/dsk/c0d0s3|/dev/rdsk/c0d0s3|/dev/md/dsk/d3|/dev/md/rdsk/d3| | ||
| + | |-|swap|/dev/dsk/c0d0s4|-|/dev/md/dsk/d4|-| | ||
| + | |/opt|ufs|/dev/dsk/c0d0s5|/dev/rdsk/c0d0s5|/dev/md/dsk/d5|/dev/md/rdsk/d5| | ||
| + | |/usr|ufs|/dev/dsk/c0d0s6|/dev/rdsk/c0d0s6|/dev/md/dsk/d6|/dev/md/rdsk/d6| | ||
| + | |/export/home|ufs|/dev/dsk/c0d0s7|/dev/rdsk/c0d0s7|/dev/md/dsk/d7|/dev/md/rdsk/d7| | ||
| + | |||
| + | 一度リブート後、サブミラーの接続を行う。 | ||
| + | * /var/tmp/03_metattach.shの作成 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | #!/bin/sh | ||
| + | |||
| + | metattach d0 d20 | ||
| + | metattach d3 d23 | ||
| + | metattach d4 d24 | ||
| + | metattach d5 d25 | ||
| + | metattach d6 d26 | ||
| + | metattach d7 d27 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * サブミラー接続 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # sh /var/tmp/03_metattach.sh | ||
| + | d0: submirror d20 is attached | ||
| + | d3: submirror d23 is attached | ||
| + | d4: submirror d24 is attached | ||
| + | d5: submirror d25 is attached | ||
| + | d6: submirror d26 is attached | ||
| + | d7: submirror d27 is attached | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 状態確認 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metastat | ||
| + | d7: Mirror | ||
| + | Submirror 0: d17 | ||
| + | State: Okay | ||
| + | Submirror 1: d27 | ||
| + | State: Resyncing | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 6 % done | ||
| + | Pass: 1 | ||
| + | Read option: roundrobin (default) | ||
| + | Write option: parallel (default) | ||
| + | Size: 1060290 blocks (517 MB) | ||
| + | |||
| + | d17: Submirror of d7 | ||
| + | State: Okay | ||
| + | Size: 1060290 blocks (517 MB) | ||
| + | Stripe 0: | ||
| + | Device Start Block Dbase State Reloc Hot Spare | ||
| + | c0d0s7 0 No Okay Yes | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | d27: Submirror of d7 | ||
| + | State: Resyncing | ||
| + | Size: 1060290 blocks (517 MB) | ||
| + | Stripe 0: | ||
| + | Device Start Block Dbase State Reloc Hot Spare | ||
| + | c0d1s7 0 No Okay Yes | ||
| + | (以下略) | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 同期完了の確認を行う。同期の進捗は以下の様に出力される。何も表示されなくなったら完了。 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metastat | grep done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 46 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 24 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 24 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 12 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 51 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 2 % done | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | metastatで各ミラー(d<n>)に属するSubmirrorのStateが全てOkay(Resyncingではない)であれば同期完了 | ||
| + | |||
| + | GRUB設定 | ||
| + | * /boot/grub/menu.lstに代替ルートを追加する。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | title alternate boot | ||
| + | root(hd1,0,a) | ||
| + | kernel /platform/i86pc/multiboot | ||
| + | module /platform/i86pc/boot_archive | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 追加した構成で起動できる事を確認する。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== RAID 1 (3面ミラー)作成 ===== | ||
| + | 2面ミラー構成後に3面ミラーにする手順は下記の通り。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 準備 ==== | ||
| + | VMにプライマリと同じサイズのディスクを追加する。今回は12Gbyte HDDを追加。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 関連ファイルのバックアップを行う。それぞれ、cp -p 元ファイル名 元ファイル名.yyyymmddなどでバックアップ。 | ||
| + | * /etc/vfstab | ||
| + | * /etc/lvm/md.tab | ||
| + | * /etc/lvm/mddb.cf | ||
| + | * /etc/system | ||
| + | * /boot/grub/menu.lst | ||
| + | |||
| + | ディスクの命名規則 | ||
| + | ^ mount ^ ミラーディスク名 ^ サブミラー名 ^^^ | ||
| + | ^ ::: ^ ::: ^ c0d0上 ^ c0d1上 ^ c1d1上 ^ | ||
| + | |/|d0|d10|d20|d30| | ||
| + | |/var|d3|d13|d23|d33| | ||
| + | |swap|d4|d14|d24|d34| | ||
| + | |/opt|d5|d15|d25|d35| | ||
| + | |/usr|d6|d16|d26|d36| | ||
| + | |/export/home|d7|d17|d27|d37| | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 手順 ==== | ||
| + | 追加したHDDを認識させる | ||
| + | * 認識前のformat | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # format | ||
| + | Searching for disks...done | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS: | ||
| + | 0. c0d0 <DEFAULT cyl 1563 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> | ||
| + | /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0 | ||
| + | 1. c0d1 <DEFAULT cyl 1563 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> | ||
| + | /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0 | ||
| + | Specify disk (enter its number): | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * devfsadmの実行 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # devfsadm | ||
| + | # (特に応答はない) | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 認識後のformat | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # format | ||
| + | Searching for disks...done | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS: | ||
| + | 0. c0d0 <DEFAULT cyl 1563 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> | ||
| + | /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0 | ||
| + | 1. c0d1 <DEFAULT cyl 1563 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> | ||
| + | /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0 | ||
| + | 2. c1d1 <DEFAULT cyl 1564 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> | ||
| + | /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@1/cmdk@1,0 | ||
| + | Specify disk (enter its number):+領域の確保 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | c1d1にSolaris用の領域を確保する | ||
| + | * format -> c1d1選択 -> fdisk | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | format> fdisk | ||
| + | No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition | ||
| + | |||
| + | Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the | ||
| + | partition table. | ||
| + | n | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Create -> SOLARIS2 -> 100% | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | Total disk size is 1566 cylinders | ||
| + | Cylinder size is 16065 (512 byte) blocks | ||
| + | |||
| + | Cylinders | ||
| + | Partition Status Type Start End Length % | ||
| + | ========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== === | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | WARNING: no partitions are defined!SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: | ||
| + | 1. Create a partition | ||
| + | 2. Specify the active partition | ||
| + | 3. Delete a partition | ||
| + | 4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs | ||
| + | 5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) | ||
| + | 6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) | ||
| + | Enter Selection: 1 | ||
| + | Select the partition type to create: | ||
| + | 1=SOLARIS2 2=UNIX 3=PCIXOS 4=Other | ||
| + | 5=DOS12 6=DOS16 7=DOSEXT 8=DOSBIG | ||
| + | 9=DOS16LBA A=x86 Boot B=Diagnostic C=FAT32 | ||
| + | D=FAT32LBA E=DOSEXTLBA F=EFI 0=Exit? 1 | ||
| + | Specify the percentage of disk to use for this partition | ||
| + | (or type "c" to specify the size in cylinders). 100 | ||
| + | Should this become the active partition? If yes, it will be activated | ||
| + | each time the computer is reset or turned on. | ||
| + | Please type "y" or "n". n | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | パーティション情報のコピー | ||
| + | * c0d0の情報をc1d1へコピー | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0d0s2 | fmthard -s - /dev/rdsk/c0d1s2 | ||
| + | fmthard: New volume table of contents now in place. | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * prtvtocで確認 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c1d1s2 | ||
| + | * /dev/rdsk/c1d1s2 partition map | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * Dimensions: | ||
| + | * 512 bytes/sector | ||
| + | * 63 sectors/track | ||
| + | * 255 tracks/cylinder | ||
| + | * 16065 sectors/cylinder | ||
| + | * 1565 cylinders | ||
| + | * 1563 accessible cylinders | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * Flags: | ||
| + | * 1: unmountable | ||
| + | * 10: read-only | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * First Sector Last | ||
| + | * Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory | ||
| + | 0 2 00 48195 1076355 1124549 | ||
| + | 1 0 00 1124550 273105 1397654 | ||
| + | 2 5 00 0 25109595 25109594 | ||
| + | 3 7 00 1397655 4209030 5606684 | ||
| + | 4 3 01 5606685 2104515 7711199 | ||
| + | 5 0 00 7711200 2104515 9815714 | ||
| + | 6 4 00 9815715 14233590 24049304 | ||
| + | 7 8 00 24049305 1060290 25109594 | ||
| + | 8 1 01 0 16065 16064 | ||
| + | 9 9 01 16065 32130 48194 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ファイルシステムの作成 | ||
| + | * スクリプトの再利用 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # cat /var/tmp/01_newfs.sh | ||
| + | #!/bin/sh | ||
| + | |||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c1d1s0 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c1d1s1 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c1d1s3 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c1d1s4 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c1d1s5 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c1d1s6 | ||
| + | newfs /dev/rdsk/c1d1s7 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 実行例 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # sh /var/tmp/01_newfs.sh | ||
| + | /dev/rdsk/c1d1s0: Unable to find Media type. Proceeding with system determined parameters. | ||
| + | newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c1d1s0: (y/n)? y | ||
| + | /dev/rdsk/c1d1s0: Unable to find Media type. Proceeding with system determined parameters. | ||
| + | Warning: 4990 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated | ||
| + | /dev/rdsk/c1d1s0: 1076354 sectors in 176 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors | ||
| + | 525.6MB in 14 cyl groups (13 c/g, 39.00MB/g, 18624 i/g) | ||
| + | super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at: | ||
| + | 32, 80032, 160032, 240032, 320032, 400032, 480032, 560032, 640032, 720032, | ||
| + | 800032, 880032, 960032, 1040032 | ||
| + | （以下、c1d1s7まで続く） | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | c1d1を起動ディスクとして使用可能にする | ||
| + | * mbootのインストール | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # fdisk -b /usr/lib/fs/ufs/mboot /dev/rdsk/c1d1p0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Total disk size is 1566 cylinders | ||
| + | Cylinder size is 16065 (512 byte) blocks | ||
| + | |||
| + | Cylinders | ||
| + | Partition Status Type Start End Length % | ||
| + | ========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== === | ||
| + | 1 Solaris2 1 1565 1565 100 | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: | ||
| + | 1. Create a partition | ||
| + | 2. Specify the active partition | ||
| + | 3. Delete a partition | ||
| + | 4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs | ||
| + | 5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) | ||
| + | 6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) | ||
| + | Enter Selection: 5 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * grubのインストール | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # /sbin/installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c1d1s0 | ||
| + | Solaris boot partition inactive. | ||
| + | stage1 written to partition 0 sector 0 (abs 16065) | ||
| + | stage2 written to partition 0, 265 sectors starting at 50 (abs 16115) | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 状態データベースの追加 | ||
| + | * 状態データベースをc1d1s1にも作成する | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metadb -a -c 5 -l 8192 c1d1s1 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * metadbで確認 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metadb | ||
| + | flags first blk block count | ||
| + | a m p luo 16 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 8208 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 16400 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 24592 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 32784 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d0s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 16 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 8208 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 16400 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 24592 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a p luo 32784 8192 /dev/dsk/c0d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 16 8192 /dev/dsk/c1d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 8208 8192 /dev/dsk/c1d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 16400 8192 /dev/dsk/c1d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 24592 8192 /dev/dsk/c1d1s1 | ||
| + | a u 32784 8192 /dev/dsk/c1d1s1 | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * サブミラーの作成 。/var/tmp/02_metainit.shを再利用 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | #!/bin/sh | ||
| + | |||
| + | metainit -f d30 1 1 c1d1s0 | ||
| + | metainit -f d33 1 1 c1d1s3 | ||
| + | metainit -f d34 1 1 c1d1s4 | ||
| + | metainit -f d35 1 1 c1d1s5 | ||
| + | metainit -f d36 1 1 c1d1s6 | ||
| + | metainit -f d37 1 1 c1d1s7 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * サブミラー構成 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # sh /var/tmp/02_metainit.sh | ||
| + | d30: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d33: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d34: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d35: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d36: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | d37: Concat/Stripe is setup | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 状態確認 | ||
| + | * まだc1d1上のサブミラーは接続されていない | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metastat | ||
| + | （省略） | ||
| + | d37: Concat/Stripe | ||
| + | Size: 1060290 blocks (517 MB) | ||
| + | Stripe 0: | ||
| + | Device Start Block Dbase Reloc | ||
| + | c1d1s7 0 No Yes | ||
| + | |||
| + | （中略） | ||
| + | |||
| + | d30: Concat/Stripe | ||
| + | Size: 1076355 blocks (525 MB) | ||
| + | Stripe 0: | ||
| + | Device Start Block Dbase Reloc | ||
| + | c1d1s0 0 No Yes | ||
| + | |||
| + | Device Relocation Information: | ||
| + | Device Reloc Device ID | ||
| + | c1d1 Yes id1,cmdk@AVMware_Virtual_IDE_Hard_Drive=11000000000000000001 | ||
| + | c0d1 Yes id1,cmdk@AVMware_Virtual_IDE_Hard_Drive=01000000000000000001 | ||
| + | c0d0 Yes id1,cmdk@AVMware_Virtual_IDE_Hard_Drive=00000000000000000001 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * サブミラーの接続。/var/tmp/03_metattach.shの再利用 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | #!/bin/sh | ||
| + | |||
| + | metattach d0 d30 | ||
| + | metattach d3 d33 | ||
| + | metattach d4 d34 | ||
| + | metattach d5 d35 | ||
| + | metattach d6 d36 | ||
| + | metattach d7 d37 | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * サブミラー接続 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # sh /var/tmp/03_metattach.sh | ||
| + | d0: submirror d30 is attached | ||
| + | d3: submirror d33 is attached | ||
| + | d4: submirror d34 is attached | ||
| + | d5: submirror d35 is attached | ||
| + | d6: submirror d36 is attached | ||
| + | d7: submirror d37 is attached | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 状態確認 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metastat | ||
| + | d7: Mirror | ||
| + | Submirror 0: d17 | ||
| + | State: Okay | ||
| + | Submirror 1: d27 | ||
| + | State: Okay | ||
| + | Submirror 2: d37 | ||
| + | State: Resyncing | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 4 % done | ||
| + | Pass: 1 | ||
| + | Read option: roundrobin (default) | ||
| + | Write option: parallel (default) | ||
| + | Size: 1060290 blocks (517 MB) | ||
| + | (以下略) | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 同期完了の確認。何も表示されなくなったら完了 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | # metastat | grep done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 19 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 9 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 9 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 4 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 21 % done | ||
| + | Resync in progress: 0 % done | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | metastatで各ミラー(d<n>)に属するSubmirrorのStateが全てOkay(Resyncingではない)であれば同期完了 | ||
| + | |||
| + | GRUB設定 | ||
| + | * /boot/grub/menu.lstに代替ルートを追加する。 | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | title boot from c1d1 | ||
| + | root(hd2,0,a) | ||
| + | kernel /platform/i86pc/multiboot | ||
| + | module /platform/i86pc/boot_archive | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 追加した構成で起動できる事を確認する。 | ||
solaris/solaris10_02.txt · Last modified: 2019/06/16 15:16 (external edit)
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